Russian Conservation News #21, Samples articles and excerpts:
Citizen Outcries Drowned by the Yumaguzinsky Reservoir in Bashkiria
Taking the Future of Russia's Protected Areas in Their Own Hands: Zapovednik Directors Meet in Vladivostok
Oil Production on Sakhalin: How long Before We See Another Valdez?
A Brief Background on the Eurasian Snow Leopard
Securing the Survival of Snow Leopards in Kyrgyzstan


Taking the Future of Russia's Protected Areas in Their Own Hands: Zapovednik Directors Meet in Vladivostok

by Nikolai Maleshin


Over the past decade, Russia's Zapovednik system has made a number of steps forward. For example, compared with earlier days, there is now more regular and effective coordination among the entire system. Improved cooperation within the reserve system has enabled greater contact between the reserves and the international community. The positive changes shaping the Zapovednik system today may be attributed in large part to the now annual meetings of Zapovednik directors.

Spread across eleven time zones and often secluded by severe landscapes or bad telephone lines, Zapovednik managers have often felt out of communication and isolated from each other. Gathering in one place at one time has done wonders for uniting people, though. The meetings have allowed reserve managers to share success stories, new methodologies in management, and simply to provide much-needed moral support in a tough period for conservation in Russia. First initiated in 1991, these meetings are part of a major biodiversity conservation initiative funded by the Global Environment Facility (GEF).

This year's meeting, held in Vladivostok from October 11 to 18, was supported with additional funding from the US Agency for International Development (USAID) and the Institute of Sustainable Communities (through the Replications of Lessons Learned program, also known as ROLL). The meeting focused on the theme of Zapovedniks' role and significance in Russia's regions, reflecting the recent events unfolding in Zapovednik history. This theme captured the interests of governmental and non-governmental organizations alike, adding to the number and diversity of attendees. Besides 86 Zapovednik directors, 70 other participants took part in this meeting, representing organizations ranging from Greenpeace-Russia to regional departments of the Committee on Environmental Protection.

Thanks to the assiduous efforts of the Organizing Committee (made up of staff from Zapovedniks in the Russian Far East) in coordinating this meeting, participants were able to maximize an exchange of information during plenary sessions, special topic sections, and round-tables. The discussions emerging from the meeting revealed new achievements in the Zapovednik system and outlined propositions for its further growth. A number of significant achievements were highlighted at the meeting.

  • Zapovednik Directors exude a new mood and espouse a new philosophy. Despite a score of problems in Russia today, these managers are surprisingly positive about their work. At the meeting they discussed what they are doing, instead of lamenting about what is impossible; they talked about plans, not about lack of funds.
  • Zapovednik directors are creating a new public image. Now more than ever, the current managers of Russia's reserves are becoming a more closely connected, professional community of managers, capable of addressing pertinent issues on a local, regional, and federal level.
  • New solutions are being developed to help Zapovedniks survive the transitional period from the post-Soviet era. A sampling of these solutions includes: protected areas associations, uniting both Zapovednik and National Park staff; a new wave of environmental education centers in the Zapovednik system; partnerships with NGOs; increased communication with the Department of Zapovednik Management (part of the Russian Federation's Committee on Ecology); the enforcement of effective protective regimes on Zapovednik territories, enabling them to become the focus of local protected area networks; and the promotion of Zapovedniks as regional centers for environmental monitoring.
  • A strategy to guide Zapovednik development is being developed. This document, The Concept of Protected Areas, is being jointly written by WWF representatives, the Department of Protected Areas Management, and several Zapovednik directors. Widely discussed at this year's meeting, the first draft of this paper clarifies the main purposes, objectives, and principles of Zapovedniks and suggests ways for improving the existing Zapovednik system.

Ending with an excursion to one of the Zapovedniks in the Primorsky Krai: Ussuriysky, Sikhote-Alinsky, Khankaisky, or Lazovsky, this year's meeting stands out as a milestone in the series of directors' meeting as well as in the Zapovednik system itself. The new-found sense of professionalism, cooperation, and camaraderie among Zapovednik managers points to the reserve system's steady growth during the past ten years. The refreshingly positive mood at the meeting also reflects the strength of partnerships that the Zapovednik directors have formed to help each other, local communities, and the nature they are protecting. It also has helped to focus on the challenges ahead and form a vision for Zapovedniks in the next millennium.

 

Nikolai Maleshin is the Chair of the Russian Zapovednik Directors' Association and the managing editor of RCN.

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