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The following appears in RCN #17.
Voice
from the Wild
(Letter from the Editors)
In
compiling each issue of
Russian Conservation
News,
we try to bring our
readers a balanced and diverse picture of conservation activities in
northern Eurasia, sharing the success stories as well as the
challenges facing our colleagues in the region. Usually we use the
"Voice from the Wild" to highlight certain articles in the journal,
but this time, it
seems appropriate to call
your attention to the many changes occurring in the society from
which our articles originate.
Part of the pleasure in publishing Russian Conservation News
is the opportunity to shatter the many stereotypes of the
environmental movement in the former Soviet Union. Through Russian
Conservation News,
we have surprised the
international conservation community with the reports on continuing
expansion of protected areas systems in Ukraine, Russia, and Central
Asia; we have inspired readers with stories of grassroots efforts to
combat poaching of endan gered flora and fauna in Georgia, Moldova,
and other countries; we have brought alive the names and faces of
conservation leaders through their first hand stories, photos and
illustrations.
These accounts from the field give us much more than facts and
figures about biology, ecology, or species. They give us insight into
the spirit of the environmental community, and help us to understand
what a critical role environmental groups play in forcing positive
change in society. Many of their actions, whether they be the
publication of a bold report on nuclear waste disposal, or the
initiation of a children's education program, exemplify exciting
moments in the development of a young democracy. The
environmentalists' impassioned energy and staunch devotion to nature
protection, public health, legal reform, and the defense of basic
rights such as the freedoms of speech and press, have been a model
for us all.
The seemingly endless optimism and persistence of the environmental
community may be deeply rooted, but they are not secure. Since the
recent downturn in August of an already declining economy in Russia,
a general pall seems to hang like a storm cloud in the air.
Throughout the fall season we have been receiving reports from around
Russia of the hardships caused by the country's financial state.
Budget cuts for Zapovedniks signify much more than limited
conservation activities. These problems are sparking increasing
tensions inside and around the protected areas as people search for
relief from the pressures forced upon them by a new "survival mode."
In Sayano-Shushenksi Zapovednik, a ranger has been killed. In
Kavkazski Zapovednik, an education specialist laments that his hard
work is no longer appreciated or needed. Managers write of their
struggle to keep offices and housing heated. Many are dreading a
tough winter ahead.
The coming months will, indeed, be difficult for conservationists,
protected areas managers, scientists, and many others in the
environmental field. Together with our colleagues in the region, we
must work hard to preserve the many achievements that have been made
in the past decades. We must continue to bolster the Zapovedniks,
National Parks, and NGOs in the region and we must find innovative
ways of getting funds directly to the region.
As this issue of Russian Conservation News was going to press,
the shocking. murder of Galina Starovoitova (a member of the Russian
Duma who fought anti-Semitism and organized crime and defended the
development of democracy in Russia) serves as a flashing alarm that
Russia has a long way to go before the social and economic situation
is stabilized. The international conservation community can help by
supporting on-the-ground environmental and conservation projects;
educating donor agencies about the need to support environmental
initiatives in northern Eurasia as a way of safeguarding democratic
reforms; and developing a longer-term strategy to leverage funding
from Russian and other domestic agencies. Additionally, Russian
Conservation News readers can help by maintaining connections and
communication with our partners overseas to offer, at the very least,
moral support and appreciation for the work of the region's
conservationists.